Understanding of Heart Disease in Health
The heart is the most important organ in the human body and has a size the size of calluses. The heart functions to pump and spread blood by carrying oxygen throughout the body.
An abnormality that occurs in the heart is called coronary heart disease. Coronary heart disease is known as ischemic heart disease and is one of the highest causes of death in Indonesia. The categories that enter coronary heart disease are angina (sitting wind) and heart attack.
Symptoms of heart disease
Symptoms of heart disease in general include the following.
✓ Irregular heartbeat.
✓ Easily tired.
✓ Breath feels heavy.
✓ Hard to sleep.
✓ Pounding because of an uncertain thing.
Causes of Heart Disease
This coronary heart disease occurs when blood flow to the heart is blocked by the presence of fat. Fat accumulation in the heart arteries is known as atherosclerosis, which is the main cause of coronary heart disease. Atherosclerosis can reduce the blood supply to the heart and cause the formation of blood clots.
If this happens, the blood flow to the heart will be completely blocked and a heart attack can occur. The trigger factors include high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, and high blood pressure.
There are several factors that cause heart disease, such as:
✓ Smoking habit.
✓ High cholesterol levels.
✓ The pattern of life is not maintained.
✓ Hypertension or high blood pressure increase.
✓ Overweight.
✓ Diabetes.
✓ Age and sex factors.
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Heart Disease Diagnosis
Heart disease that is not immediately treated will result in complications that can eliminate a person's life. When the heart does not receive enough blood supply to pump blood, the performance will decrease. This condition is known as heart failure and can occur suddenly or gradually.
Through the initial diagnosis stage, the doctor usually asks about symptoms, the details of family health, as well as the pattern of life carried out. If the doctor suspects you have heart disease, the doctor recommends that you undergo several tests, such as blood tests, electrocardiogram, coronary angiography, CT scan and MRI scan.
Prevention of heart disease
There are several ways to prevent heart disease that can be done, including:
✓ Applying a healthy lifestyle by reducing high cholesterol foods and exercising regularly.
✓ Quit smoking.
✓ Reducing consumption of liquor.
Especially for people with angina or angina sitting, prevention of heart disease needs to be done in order to avoid heart attacks and their complications. Therefore, people with angina are encouraged to take medicines given by the doctor and according to the dosage.
When to go to the doctor?
If you have done an examination and the results of a cardiovascular system health check are declared good, then a yearly examination can be done. But if the results of the examination show a certain abnormality, the next examination will be closer to the time. In addition, if the symptoms that have been felt and do not go away, then the best way is to immediately see a doctor. Proper handling can minimize the impact, so that treatment can be done more quickly. To do an examination, you can immediately make an appointment with a doctor at the hospital of your choice here.
